The escalating conflict between Arekapudi Gandhi and Padi Kaushik Reddy has highlighted the deep-seated tensions between the Kamma and Reddy communities in Andhra Pradesh, now spilling over into Telangana politics. Initially sparked by a personal dispute regarding Gandhi’s political maneuvers, the situation took a troubling turn when Kaushik labeled Gandhi an “Andhrodu,” suggesting he was an outsider from Andhra seeking political power in Telangana. This remark has reignited discussions about the historical rivalry between these two dominant castes, which, despite their political significance, has not been characterized by outright animosity in the past.Historically, Kammas and Reddys have coexisted without significant conflict, often supporting each other in various political contexts. However, the current political climate, exacerbated by the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and the aggressive caste politics employed by the ruling BRS party under K. Chandrashekar Rao, has led to a resurgence of these tensions. The BRS has been accused of attempting to exploit caste sentiments to consolidate power, particularly in areas where Andhra settlers and the Kamma community are prevalent.The rivalry has the potential to fracture the social fabric of Telangana, especially with the upcoming GHMC elections looming. The BRS’s strategy of instigating division could backfire, as the Kamma community has historically rallied behind the BRS, even in recent elections. The silence of other BRS MLAs in response to Kaushik’s comments suggests a cautious approach, recognizing the risks of alienating voters from the Kamma community.As the political landscape continues to evolve, the handling of this rivalry will be crucial for maintaining social harmony in Telangana. If not addressed thoughtfully, the Kamma-Reddy tensions could lead to broader societal divisions, undermining the collaborative spirit that has historically characterized these communities.